03
E-commerce app excellence
Lessons from digital-native and store-led brands
In this chapter, we explore the contrasting strategies of digital-native and store-led brands in the e-commerce app landscape. Drawing on data from our 2025 App Pulse study, we examine how digital-native brands lead in innovation and user-centric design, while store-led brands leverage trust, omnichannel integration, and market expertise. Success stories and adoption trends across different markets reveal how blending these strengths can set new standards for app excellence.
3.1
The e-commerce app landscape evolution
Over the last eight years, global e-commerce app revenue quadrupled, demonstrated steady year-over-year growth and reached a total annual revenue of $3.88 trillion in 2023. Shopping apps are a compelling area to examine because minimizing user friction directly increases business value–a goal that all apps, regardless of industry, should aim for. Therefore, it is critical to understand the current e-commerce app landscape and the factors behind its evolution.
Understanding regional leaders: Top 10 shopping apps by country
To gain deeper insights into the e-commerce app landscape, it is essential to examine the top-performing shopping apps in key markets. The following graphs highlight the top 10 shopping apps in Denmark, the Netherlands, and Sweden, ranked by their App Pulse score. (Explore the methodology behind our findings here).
Top 10 shopping apps, based on App Pulse score
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Provided by framna
AI’s impact on e-commerce
Machine learning has fundamentally reshaped e-commerce, powering hyper-personalization, predictive search, personalized recommendations, and dynamic pricing. Even in 2013, McKinsey estimated that 35% of Amazon’s revenue came from AI-driven recommendations—a figure that has only grown. Today, real-time behavioral insights and deep learning drive instant, context-aware recommendations, maximizing engagement and accelerating sales. As AI systems continue to evolve, they remain at the forefront of e-commerce innovation, optimizing every touchpoint in the customer journey.
3.2
Digital-first vs. store-led: Comparing their origin
E-commerce has two distinct origins. On one side are the digital-native brands; businesses born to thrive online, fueled by agility and a relentless drive for innovation. On the other side, are store-led brands, expanding from their physical roots into the digital marketplace, navigating the complexities of transformation to stay ahead. Digital-native brands have redefined seamless, user-focused experiences, setting new standards across industries. Store-led brands, meanwhile, carry the weight of legacy even as they adapt to the breakneck pace of digital evolution. Both bring unique strengths to the table, but what sets these two types of businesses apart? And how can their combined unique strengths redefine the future of e-commerce?
Average App Pulse scores: Digital-native vs. store-led brands
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Provided by framna
3.3
How e-commerce platforms reflect their origins
Digital-native platforms like Amazon, Bol.com, and Zalando were designed for the online world from day one. Every aspect (operations, user experience, and logistics) is designed to scale digitally, harnessing data to refine and optimize quickly .
“An intuitive, well-structured app with a sleek design. Outstanding customer support, fast delivery and seamless gift card management. A truly exceptional experience.”
- User comment about Bol
In contrast, store-led brands such as IKEA, Nike, and H&M began their journeys in physical retail. Their shift to e-commerce requires reimagining legacy business models, supply chains, and customer engagement strategies to fit a digital-first marketplace. While digital-native platforms are inherently agile and focused on seamless online experiences, store-led brands bring established trust and offline equity to the table. Their challenge lies in merging physical and digital ecosystems to deliver the cohesive, modern experiences today’s users demand.
Shaped by their origins and strategic positioning, e-commerce apps take on diverse roles that define how the app interacts with users and contributes to business goals:
Primary channel: The core of business operations
Serves as the central platform for customer sales and transactions
Acts as the main hub for customer interaction and engagement
Drives business operations through a seamless, all-in-one experience
Value-adding channel: Enhancing the customer journey
Complements primary channels, such as websites or physical stores
Offers unique benefits that enrich customer touchpoints
Elevates engagement and deepens the overall customer experience
Complementary channel: Expanding strategic reach
Caters to niche audiences or specific use cases
Supplements core business strategies with targeted functionality
Addresses unique needs while broadening the brand’s digital presence
3.4
Quality matters: How digital natives set the bar
Digital-first platforms set the standard for app quality, consistently outperforming store-led brands across key metrics. As the graph below shows, our 2025 App Pulse data highlights this performance gap.
Performance gaps across the four core dimensions of the App Pulse score
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Provided by framna
Digital-first apps consistently outperform their store-led counterparts in satisfaction, relevance, value, and best of its kind–key areas that align seamlessly with modern consumer expectations. (Read more about the four core dimensions of the App Pulse score here.) Their ability to lead comes down to one critical factor: a user-centric approach. By prioritizing what truly matters to today’s consumers, digital e-commerce platforms excel at meeting, and often exceeding, high standards for seamless experiences, relevant content, and cutting-edge functionality. This natural focus on users not only sets digital-first apps apart but also reshapes the benchmarks for app quality across the industry.
Success story
Bol.com has set the benchmark for online retail in the Netherlands and Belgium, driven by a seamless user experience and smart strategic choices. Acting as both a retailer and a platform, Bol.com allows external partners to sell their products, significantly expanding its assortment and making it the go-to destination for everything from books and electronics to fashion and home essentials. Its strong brand recognition, built as a pioneer in Dutch e-commerce, has earned deep consumer trust.
With an App Pulse score of 76 you notice that convenience is a key driver of its success, with same-day and evening delivery, pick-up points, and partnerships with PostNL ensuring flexibility, while the Select loyalty program offers free, fast shipping for a fixed annual fee, boosting retention. Its integration with Albert Heijn stores further enhances convenience by enabling seamless in-store pick-ups and returns. Alongside customer-first service with easy returns and responsive support, Bol.com also prioritizes sustainability through CO₂-neutral delivery, eco-friendly packaging, and refurbished products. By combining an intuitive app, smart logistics, and fearless collaboration, Bol.com has built a retail ecosystem that keeps users coming back.
3.5
Adoption patterns across demographics
Adoption patterns for digital-first and store-led e-commerce apps reveal key differences across age and gender demographics. The older the user, the more likely they are to adopt physical-first (store-led) apps, reflecting a preference for familiar shopping experiences and established retail brands.
Gender dynamics also shape adoption trends. Women show higher adoption rates for both store-led and digital-first shopping apps. Among store-led brands, 15.65% of female users engage with these apps, compared to 10.09% of male users—a 5.5% difference. For digital-first platforms, adoption rates are more balanced, with 16.32% of female users and 15.36% of male users, showing only a marginal gap.
These insights highlight the shifting landscape of e-commerce, emphasizing the importance of tailored engagement strategies. Brands that acknowledge and adapt to these behavioral patterns will be better equipped to strengthen user connections and drive sustained growth.
3.6
How store-led brands leverage app adoption
While digital-native apps often outpace store-led brands in user experience, store-led brands, apart from Bol.com, demonstrate an impressive adoption rate of 62.57%. These apps see wider installs across diverse demographics, showcasing the enduring strength of traditional, store-led businesses in the digital landscape.
App adoption rates amongst digital-first and store-led apps
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Several factors explain this trend:
Brand recognition & trust
With decades of presence in physical markets, store-led brands have built credibility that translates seamlessly to their online offerings. This established trust encourages users to engage with their apps.
Omnichannel integration
Features like click-and-collect, in-store promotions, and loyalty programs create a cohesive connection between physical stores and digital platforms, enhancing the overall user experience.
Marketing expertise
Store-led brands benefit from mature marketing infrastructures, enabling them to effectively promote their apps and engage broad, multi-generational audiences with targeted campaigns.
These strengths show how store-led brands use their history, infrastructure, and adaptability to stay relevant and drive digital adoption.
Success story
Our Danish data shows that Matas performs well in shopping app adoption, with an App Pulse score of 74. The brand has invested in its omnichannel experience, combining digital convenience with in-store interactions to strengthen customer loyalty and drive sales. More than just a sales channel, the app supports the in-store shopping experience and integrates a popular loyalty program to build stronger customer relationships. Matas is an example of how a thoughtful mobile strategy can enhance engagement across digital and physical touchpoints.
“Seamless navigation and a clear overview of my account and purchases. When scanning in-store, I instantly receive relevant discounts.”
- User comment about Matas
3.7
Conclusions & takeaways
Digital-first platforms excel in user-centric positioning
Digital-first e-commerce platforms outperform store-led brands in app quality and user satisfaction. By delivering higher perceived value, superior design, and intuitive usability, they align seamlessly with modern consumer expectations. Companies should prioritize digital platforms from a user-centric approach, with intuitive designs, smart and valuable features, and content that aligns with consumers’ needs.
Store-led brands leverage their legacy strengths for adoption
Store-led e-commerce platforms enjoy higher overall app adoption rates, despite challenges in digital adaptation. This success is rooted in their strengths: established brand recognition, seamless omnichannel integration, and well-honed marketing expertise. By fully leveraging brand legacy assets, store-led brands can craft impactful digital experiences that connect online and offline touchpoints effortlessly.
Learning from each other’s unique strengths
Digital-first and store-led e-commerce companies each bring unique strengths to the table. The most successful businesses will be those that bridge these worlds – blending the agility and innovation of digital natives with the trust and omnichannel expertise of legacy brands.
The future of e-commerce success
The most successful companies will be those that learn from both worlds, blending the best of each to redefine excellence in e-commerce.